Affiliate and referral program agreement

An affiliate agreement sets the terms on which an affiliate or publisher promotes a merchant's products and earns a commission on the sales it refers: how commissions are calculated and attributed, when they are paid, when they can be clawed back and how the affiliate may market.

Jurisdictions
California, England and Wales, Spain
Contract languages
English, Spanish

What it is and when it is used

An affiliate or referral program agreement is used when a merchant pays third parties (bloggers, publishers, comparison sites, partners) a commission for sales they refer through a tracking link. The template names the program, sets a base commission rate and the cookie window, and adds standard terms on enrolment, affiliate representations (authentic channels, truthful content, no click fraud or cookie stuffing), merchant obligations, confidentiality, mutual indemnities, a liability cap equal to twelve months of commissions, and the affiliate's status as an independent contractor. The merchant may update the program schedule on thirty days' notice.

Who signs it and in which role

The Merchant (the company running the program) and the Affiliate (an individual or entity that promotes it).

Key clauses

Commission and attribution

A flat commission rate, a tiered rate that rises with monthly volume, or a hybrid of base rate plus performance bonuses. Attribution by last click within the cookie window, or multi-touch attribution that splits commission among all contributing affiliates.

Payment and clawback

Net-30 monthly payment, or net-60 with a validation hold so the Merchant can check refunds and fraud. Both use a minimum payout threshold of USD 100 or its equivalent. Clawback can be full within 90 days or limited and prorated.

Marketing and brand

Content and organic methods only, or broad digital marketing excluding bids on the Merchant's brand keywords. Brand use under strict guidelines with pre-approval, or flexibly using an official brand kit.

Sub-affiliates and disclosure

No sub-affiliates, or sub-affiliates with the Merchant's approval (the Affiliate stays accountable). Standard regulatory disclosure, or enhanced disclosure using prescribed wording.

Term, reporting and exclusivity

Month-to-month with thirty days' notice, or an annual term with trailing commissions. Basic monthly reports or a real-time dashboard. Non-exclusive, or exclusive within a defined product category.

What the two sides usually negotiate

The Merchant prefers net-60 with a validation hold, full clawback, content-only marketing, strict brand approval, no sub-affiliates, month-to-month terms and category exclusivity. The Affiliate prefers tiered commissions, multi-touch attribution, limited clawback, a flexible brand kit, an annual term with trailing commissions, a real-time dashboard and non-exclusivity. The balanced positions are net-30 monthly payment, standard disclosure, broad digital marketing excluding brand search terms and the hybrid commission. When the parties disagree, Dealroom proposes these middle-ground options, weighted by how firmly each side holds its position.

Jurisdictions and languages Dealroom supports for it

Dealroom drafts this agreement under the law of California, England and Wales or Spain, in English or Spanish. For California, the template refers to the FTC Endorsement Guides, the limits on non-competes under section 16600 (which affect exclusivity) and the CCPA and CPRA. For England and Wales, to the CAP Code, CMA guidance on endorsements, the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, UK GDPR and PECR. For Spain, to the LSSI-CE and the Ley General de Publicidad, the LOPDGDD and GDPR, and the possible application of the Commercial Code rules on commission agency if the Affiliate acts in the Merchant's name.

Common mistakes

  • No disclosure rule. Failure to disclose exposes both parties to regulatory action.
  • No restriction on brand keyword bidding. Affiliates bidding on the Merchant's brand terms create channel conflict.
  • Ignoring trailing commissions. Post-termination commission is a critical point for affiliates.
  • Over-broad exclusivity. It may be unenforceable, particularly in California.
  • Flat rates for every case. Simple, but they may not reward growth.
  • Unrestricted sub-affiliate networks. They add layers of accountability that must be managed.

Frequently asked questions

What should an affiliate agreement include?

The Dealroom template covers the commission structure, attribution and cookie window, payment terms, clawbacks, permitted marketing methods, brand use, sub-affiliates, disclosure, term and termination, reporting and exclusivity, plus representations against click fraud and cookie stuffing.

What is a cookie window in affiliate marketing?

It is the period after a customer clicks the affiliate's link during which a purchase is credited to the affiliate. The template sets it in days (30 by default). Under last-click attribution, no commission is payable if the cookie expires before the purchase.

What is a commission clawback?

It is the merchant's right to recover commission on a sale that is later refunded, charged back, cancelled or found to be fraudulent. The template offers a full clawback within 90 days, or a limited one: 100% within 30 days, 50% between day 31 and day 60, and nothing after that.

Do affiliates have to disclose that they earn a commission?

Yes. Disclosure is legally required in all three jurisdictions the template covers, and failure to disclose can lead to regulatory action against both the merchant and the affiliate. The parties choose standard disclosure or prescribed wording set by the merchant.

Do affiliates keep earning after the agreement ends?

Only under the annual term option, which gives trailing commissions on repeat purchases by customers the affiliate referred, for a trailing period. Under the month-to-month option no trailing commissions are paid.

Two ways to make it

Create it in Dealroom

Choose the jurisdiction and language, answer a few questions and negotiate each clause with the other side, or prepare it alone.

Start in Dealroom

Have your agent draft and negotiate it

Your AI agent can read the clause library and create the contract through the agent API or the MCP server. A short example:

MCP: list_templates (query: "AFFILIATE_PROGRAM"), get_template, create_playbook, initiate_negotiation.

Read the agent API guide
# 1. Read the clauses, options and the facts it needs
curl https://dealroom.todo.law/api/v1/agent/templates/AFFILIATE_PROGRAM \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer drk_YOUR_KEY"

# 2. Create the contract (clauses you leave out take the default option)
curl -X POST https://dealroom.todo.law/api/v1/agent/deals \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer drk_YOUR_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Idempotency-Key: $(uuidgen)" \
  -d '{
    "schema": "dealroom.solo-intake/1",
    "contractType": "AFFILIATE_PROGRAM",
    "governingLaw": "ENGLAND_WALES",
    "language": "en",
    "dealName": "Example AFFILIATE_PROGRAM",
    "selectionPolicy": "defaults"
  }'

Drafting and negotiating are free.

Related contracts

This page explains how the contract usually works. It is general information, not legal advice.

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